第86章 索引(1)
Abbas,Shah,阿巴斯谢赫345
Abbasids,阿巴斯王朝215-20,314
AbdulHami,Sutan,苏丹阿卜杜尔哈米德449
Abelard,Peter,彼得阿贝拉德265
Abraham,阿伯拉罕69
AbuBakr,阿布巴克尔213
Abyssinia,阿比西尼亚，277,SeealsoEthiopia,也见埃塞俄比亚
Achaeans亚该亚人,48,50
Acupuncture,针刺疗法547
Aeschulus埃斯库罗斯,139
Afghanistan,阿富汗369,451
Africa,非洲7,13,27,43,113,273,275-78,301-2,468ff,527,531,SeealsoSeparatecountriesandregions，也见各国和地区
Agriculture:农业Clove,丁香367;commercial,商品化的92-93,341-42,350,484;gardencultivation,园林45;irrigation,灌溉13,19-20,279;maize,玉米46,113,354,367,470,473;millet,粟102;Neolithic,新石器时代的11-13;potatoes,马铃薯279,367;rain-wateredlands,雨水灌溉地38;ricepaddy水稻梯田,45,78,102,222,225;root,根茎113,274,276,470;slashandburn,刀耕火种11-13,22,44,76,sweetpotatoes,甘薯354,473;turnips,胡萝卜367;wheatandbarley,小麦和大麦11-13,102
AhmedshahDurani
AIDS,艾滋病543
Airplane,飞机421-23,509,539
Akbar,阿克巴345
Akhnaton,埃赫那吞68
Akkad,阿卡德21,37,52
Alaska,阿拉斯加11,379,419
AlberttheGreat,Saint,圣大阿尔伯特266
AlexanderIofRussia,俄罗斯的亚历山大一世431
AlexanderNevsky,亚历山大内维斯基250
AlexandertheGreat,亚历山大大帝63,149-51,166
Algeria,阿尔及利亚481,521,530
Altaimountains,阿尔泰山103,116,117,240
AmericanRevolution,美国革命361,365,379,426,490
Americas美洲人11,13,118,278-82,295,304,333-36,379-83,418Seealsospecificcountries,也见特定国家
Ameindians,美洲印第安人118,278-82,304,333-35,538,540-1
Amos,阿摩斯65,71
Anabaptists,洗礼派321
Anaxagoras,阿那克萨哥拉斯140
AngkorWat吴哥窟274
Anglo-Saxons,盎格鲁撒克逊人229
Angola,520
AnnaComnena,安娜康尼娜251
Annam,安南223
AnselmofBec,Saint,贝克的圣安瑟伦265
Atibiotics,抗生素542,543
Antigonids安帝哥尼斯151
Anyang,安阳103,104
Arabia,Arabs,阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人27,48,210ff,223,225,234,277,451-52,495,498,529-31,539
Aramaeans,阿拉曼尼56,64
Architecture,建筑547
Ardashir阿尔达希尔202-3
Arianism,阿里安异端教派200,207
AristarchusofSamos,萨摩斯的阿里斯塔库斯154
Aristotle,亚里斯多德143-44,149,246,265
Army，军队。{本书首发站}（比奇中文网iqime）SeeWarfare,armyorganization,见战争,军事组织
Art艺术：Amerindian,美洲印第安人的282；Buddhist,佛教的175,187-88,191-92；Byzantine,拜占庭的251；Chinese，中国的105,191-92,225-26;Egyptia,埃及的，29-32；European,欧洲的，265-68,318,326,439,511,538，547；Greco-indian,希腊印度的174-74;Greek,希腊的98;Hittite,赫梯的40,43;Indian,印度的175,187-88,347;Japanese,日本的，271；Minoan,米诺亚的43;Moslem,穆斯林的247；Persian,波斯的205,247,347；Russian,俄罗斯的333;Sumerian,苏美尔的16
Artisans,艺术家15,16,20,56-57,105,225,341-42,463
Aryans,雅利安人34,41,48,50,76-77,79-86,97,99,114,176,503
Asia,亚洲Seealsoseparatecountriesandregions,见各国和地区
AsiaMinor,小亚细亚4,38,39,42,54,90,98,115,133,164,SeealsoAnatolia,也见安纳托利亚
Ashoka,阿育王167-68
Assyrians,亚述人4,39,57-58,62-63,68,72,79,
Astrakhan,阿斯特拉罕329,338
Astrology,占星术154-55,219
Astronomy,天文学154-55,185,324,401，548,549-50
Athens,雅典97-98,133-47,152,192
Aton,阿吞神67-68
AttilatheHun,匈奴王阿提拉196
AugustineofHippo,Saint,希波城的圣奥古斯丁208
AugustuCaesar,奥古斯都凯撒160
Aurangzeb,Emperor,皇帝奥朗则布337,393
Australia,奥地利11,113,273,418,468-69,486,516
Avars,阿瓦尔人230
Azerbaijan,阿塞拜疆49
Aztecs,阿兹特克人280,333
Babur,巴布尔345
Babylonia,Babylonians,巴比伦，巴比伦人37,57,58-59,62,66,72,151,154
Bath,JhannSebastia,巴斯的约翰塞巴斯蒂安375
Bacon,Francis,弗兰西斯培根324
Bacon,Roger,罗杰尔培根266
Bactria,巴克特里亚171
Baghdad,巴格达215,220,242
Bali,巴厘274
Balkans,巴尔干232,349,367,399,449,453-54,492,540
Bangledish,孟加拉国529
Bantus,班图人275,278,473
Basil,Saint圣巴塞尔209
BasilII,巴塞尔二世234
Bede,Venerable值得尊敬的比德237
Belgium,比利时493,521
Belisarius,贝利撒留206
BenedictofNursia,Saint,纳尔西亚的圣本尼迪克209
Bengal,孟加拉45,223,229
Bering,Vitus,379
Bible,《圣经》73,164,208,310,318,320,322,376
BigBanghypothesis,大爆炸假说549-550
Birthcontrol,生育控制542,544
Birthrate,出生率534,543,544
Bismarck,Ottovon奥托冯俾斯麦432
BlackDeath,黑死病260
Blackholes,黑洞550
Blackpotteryculture,黑陶文化102-3,105
Boers,布尔人476,481,483,485
Bolivia,玻利维亚540-41
Bolsheviks布尔什维克495,497,498
Bonaventura,Saint圣波拿文都纳266
BonifaceVIII,Pope,教皇卜尼法斯八世262
Borneo,婆罗洲117,276
Bosnia,Bosniaks,波斯尼亚，波斯尼亚人540
BoxerRebellion,义和团叛乱458
Brahmans,婆罗门80,168,173,184
Braque,Georges乔治布拉克439
Brazil，巴西335,379,382,487,538
Britain,不列颠115160,196。SeealsoEngland,GreatBritain,也见英国、大不列颠
bronze,BronzeAge,青铜器，青铜时代4,16,41,48-53,60,103,105,118
Buddha佛陀。SeealsoGautamaBuddha也见乔达摩佛陀
Buddhism,佛教6,86-88,101,112,168,177-78,185,190-92,223,225-26,271,348-49,538,548SeealsoBautamaBuddha也见乔达摩佛陀
Bulgaria,Bulgarians,保加利亚，保加利亚人234,453,495
Bureaucracy,官僚制度21,36,61-62,159,162,226,331,538
Burgundians,勃艮第人196,229
Burma,缅甸188,274,348,520
Burns,Robert,罗伯特伯恩斯376
Bushmen,布须曼人275,472
ByzantineEmpire,拜占庭帝国198,203,05-6,213,230-32,249-51
Caesar,Augustus,奥古斯都凯撒160
Caesar,Julius,朱力亚凯撒158-59
Calendar历法16,44,279
Calvin,Calvinism加尔文，加尔文教312,319,320-21
Cambodia,柬埔寨456,521
Cambyses,冈比西斯59
Cannan,Cannanites,迦南，迦南人38,40,69-71
Canada,加拿大316,335,379,516;FrenchIdentitymovement,法国人身份承认运动538,540，543
CanaryIsland,加纳利群岛43-44
Cannae,坎尼157
Canton,广东303,402
Capitalism,资本主义311,340-43,537,538,541
Caribbean,加勒比334,335,526
Carolingians,加洛林王朝230-31
Carthage,迦太基114,156-57
Caste,种姓制度79-81,101,177,183-84,227,397
Castro,Fidel,菲德尔卡斯特罗526,541
CatalHuyuk休于遗址13
CatherineII,Empress,皇后凯瑟琳二世385-386
CatholicChurch天主教会；SeePapacy;RomanCatholicChurch，见教廷；罗马天主教会
Caucasus,高加索540
Cavalryrevolution,骑兵革命58-59
Cavour,CountCamillo卡米洛伯爵加富尔432
Celts凯尔特人43,115-16,221,238,257
Cervantes,Miguelde米格尔德塞万提斯318
Ceyln,锡兰316,348,520
Chaitanya柴坦尼亚348
Chaecedon,Councilof,查尔西顿宗教会议208
Chandra-Guta,旃陀罗笈多181
ChandraguptaMaurya,孔雀帝国旃陀罗笈多166
Chariotry,战车兵4,49-53,58,77,90,103
Charlemagne,查理曼231,261
CharlesIofEngland,英国国王查理一世312
CharlesIIofEngland,英国国王查理二世313,364
CharlesVofHapsburg,哈布斯堡家族的查理五世313-15
CharlesMartel,查理马特234
Chechens,车臣人538,540
Chekov,Anton安东契科夫439
Zheng-ho,郑和254
ChiangKai-shek,蒋介石460,524
Chile,智利282
China,中国，41,44,50-52,168-71,194,197,200,241-41,261,414-42,444,446-61,465,517,522-23,526,527,528;Civilization,4,102-12,129,180,222,224-27,253-55,303,351-55,399-402,547;Communist,460-61,517,518,524,526,527,528,532-33,540；Religion,宗教87,191SeealsoSeparatedynasties，也见各王朝。
Ch’indynasty,秦朝168-70
Ch’ingdynasty,清朝351-52
ChitzenItza,奇琴伊察280
ChosroesI（亚美尼亚国王）库斯洛斯204
Choudynasty,周朝106-11
Christendom,基督教世界共同体221,230-32,237-38,241,242,249-53,257-69
Christianity基督教69,75,162-65,173,176,191,198,205,206-9,210,211,223,230-32,237-38,249-51,265-69,277,319-23,325,371,395,438,478-79,538,540,548
ChuHis,朱熹253
ChurchofEngland,英国教会321
Cicero,西塞罗161,268ustus,奥古斯都凯撒160
Caesar,Julius,朱力亚凯撒158-59
Calendar历法16,44,279
Calvin,Calvinism加尔文，加尔文教312,319,320-21
Cambodia,柬埔寨456,521
Cambyses,冈比西斯59
Cannan,Cannanites,迦南，迦南人38,40,69-71
Canada,加拿大316,335,379,516;FrenchIdentitymovement,法国人身份承认运动538,540，543
CanaryIsland,加纳利群岛43-44
Cannae,坎尼157
Canton,广东303,402
Capitalism,资本主义311,340-43,537,538,541
Caribbean,加勒比334,335,526
Carolingians,加洛林王朝230-31
Carthage,迦太基114,156-57
Caste,种姓制度79-81,101,177,183-84,227,397
Castro,Fidel,菲德尔卡斯特罗526,541
CatalHuyuk休于遗址13
CatherineII,Empress,皇后凯瑟琳二世385-386
CatholicChurch天主教会；SeePapacy;RomanCatholicChurch，见教廷；罗马天主教会
Caucasus,高加索540
Cavalryrevolution,骑兵革命58-59
Cavour,CountCamillo卡米洛伯爵加富尔432
Celts凯尔特人43,115-16,221,238,257
Cervantes,Miguelde米格尔德塞万提斯318
Ceyln,锡兰316,348,520
Chaitanya柴坦尼亚348
Chaecedon,Councilof,查尔西顿宗教会议208
Chandra-Guta,旃陀罗笈多181
ChandraguptaMaurya,孔雀帝国旃陀罗笈多166
Chariotry,战车兵4,49-53,58,77,90,103
Charlemagne,查理曼231,261
CharlesIofEngland,英国国王查理一世312
CharlesIIofEngland,英国国王查理二世313,364
CharlesVofHapsburg,哈布斯堡家族的查理五世313-15
CharlesMartel,查理马特234
Chechens,车臣人538,540
Chekov,Anton安东契科夫439
Zheng-ho,郑和254
ChiangKai-shek,蒋介石460,524
Chile,智利282
China,中国，41,44,50-52,168-71,194,197,200,241-41,261,414-42,444,446-61,465,517,522-23,526,527,528;Civilization,4,102-12,129,180,222,224-27,253-55,303,351-55,399-402,547;Communist,460-61,517,518,524,526,527,528,532-33,540；Religion,宗教87,191SeealsoSeparatedynasties，也见各王朝。
Ch’indynasty,秦朝168-70
Ch’ingdynasty,清朝351-52
ChitzenItza,奇琴伊察280
ChosroesI（亚美尼亚国王）库斯洛斯204
Choudynasty,周朝106-11
Christendom,基督教世界共同体221,230-32,237-38,241,242,249-53,257-69
Christianity基督教69,75,162-65,173,176,191,198,205,206-9,210,211,223,230-32,237-38,249-51,265-69,277,319-23,325,371,395,438,478-79,538,540,548
ChuHis,朱熹253
ChurchofEngland,英国教会321
Cicero,西塞罗161,268